如何用C语言实现中国象棋项目

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C语言实现——《中国象棋项目》，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下！

游戏介绍：

中国象棋是由两人轮流走子，在战法上遵循古代孙子兵法中的“不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也”的作战思想，以“将死”或“困毙”对方将（帅）为胜的一种二人对抗性游戏。对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一招，直至分出胜、负、和，对局即终了。在棋战中，人们可以从攻与防、虚与实、整体与局部等复杂关系的变化中提升思维能力。

每种棋子的行棋规则大家如果有不懂的地方，可以去了解一下，都很简单。你想要做出本项目，了解规则是必不可少的。

本项目编译环境：VS2019/VS2013；

插件：图形库插件easyX，涉及图片素材可以自行百度找也可以关注文末领取；

效果图展示

配套讲解教程：中国象棋游戏教程——哔哩哔哩

源代码示例：

#include#include#define INTERVAL 50  //前面的间隔#define CHESS_GRID_SIZE 70  //格子宽度#define ROW  10#define COL  9enum PIECES//枚举棋子{  車,馬,象,士,将,砲,卒,  俥,马,相,仕,帥,炮,兵,  SPACE,BEGIN,END};//红黑方棋子、int redChess[] = { 車, 馬, 象, 士, 将, 砲, 卒};int blackChess[] = { 俥, 马, 相, 仕, 帥, 炮, 兵 };const char*chessName[] = { "車", "馬", "象", "士", "将", "砲", "卒", "俥", "马", "相", "仕", "帥", "炮", "兵" };struct Chess//棋子属性{  int x;  int y;  int id;//哪个棋子  int type;//是哪一方的棋子 红，黑？  bool river;//判断小兵是否过了河};struct Chess  map[ROW][COL];//结构体数组，用来保存每一个点的信息POINT begin = { -1, -1 }, end = { -1, -1 };//保存前后两次点击的数组下标int state = BEGIN;//初始化游戏数据void GameInit(){  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)  {    for (int k = 0; k < COL; k++)    {      int chessname = SPACE;      int mcolor = BLACK;      //黑棋      if (i <= 4)      {        mcolor = BLACK;        //初始化第一行的棋子，        if (i == 0)        {          if (k <= 4)          {            chessname = blackChess[k];          }          else          {            chessname = blackChess[8-k];          }        }        //设置炮        if (i == 2 && (k == 1 || k == 7))        {          chessname = blackChess[砲];        }        //设置小兵        if (i == 3 && k % 2 == 0)        {          chessname = blackChess[卒];        }
      }      //紅棋      else       {        mcolor = RED;        //初始化第一行的棋子，        if (i == 9)        {          if (k <= 4)          {            chessname = redChess[k];          }          else          {            chessname = redChess[8 - k];          }        }        //设置炮        if (i == 7 && (k == 1 || k == 7))        {          chessname = redChess[炮];        }        //设置小兵        if (i == 6 && k % 2 == 0)        {          chessname = redChess[兵];        }      }      map[i][k].id = chessname;      map[i][k].river = false;      map[i][k].type = mcolor;      map[i][k].x = k*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL;      map[i][k].y = i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL;    }  }}//游戏的绘制函数void GameDraw(){  //设置背景颜色 red black   setbkcolor(RGB(252, 215, 162));  cleardevice();
  //绘制棋盘  setlinecolor(BLACK);  setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 2);  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)  {    //画横线    line(INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);    //画竖线    if (i < 9)    {      line(i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL, i*CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);    }  }  rectangle(INTERVAL - 5, INTERVAL - 5, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL+5, 5+9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);  //楚河汉界显示  setfillcolor(RGB(252, 215, 162));  fillrectangle(INTERVAL, 4 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 8 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);  //显示文字  char river[20] = "楚河        汉界";  settextstyle(50, 0, "楷体");  settextcolor(BLACK);  setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);  outtextxy(INTERVAL+100, 4 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL+10, river);  //画九宫格    //画上面  line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 2 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);  line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 2 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, INTERVAL);     //画下面  line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 7 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 5 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL);  line(3 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE + INTERVAL, 9 * CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL,5*CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL,7*CHESS_GRID_SIZE+INTERVAL);  //画棋子  settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)  {    for (int k = 0; k < COL; k++)    {      if (map[i][k].id != SPACE)      {        setlinecolor(map[i][k].type);        fillcircle(map[i][k].x, map[i][k].y, 30);        fillcircle(map[i][k].x, map[i][k].y, 25);        settextcolor(map[i][k].type);        outtextxy(map[i][k].x-10, map[i][k].y-10, chessName[map[i][k].id]);      }          }  }}void MouseControl(){  if (MouseHit())  {    MOUSEMSG msg = GetMouseMsg();    if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)    {      //获取鼠标点击的数组的下标      int row = (msg.y-INTERVAL)/CHESS_GRID_SIZE;      int col = (msg.x-INTERVAL)/CHESS_GRID_SIZE;      if (state == BEGIN)      {        state = END;        begin.x = row;        begin.y = col;      }      else if (state == END)      {        state = BEGIN;        begin.x = row;        begin.y = col;      }      printf("%d,%d  %d
", row, col, state);    }  }}void chessMove(){  if (begin.x != -1 && end.x != -1 && !(begin.x == end.x &&begin.y == end.y))  {    map[end.x][end.y].id = map[begin.x][begin.y].id;    map[end.x][end.y].type = map[begin.x][begin.y].type;    map[end.x][end.y].river = map[begin.x][begin.y].river;    map[begin.x][begin.y].id = SPACE;  }
}int main555(){    //创建一个图形窗口  initgraph(800,800,SHOWCONSOLE);  GameInit();  printf("欢迎来到顽石老师课堂，中国象棋");  BeginBatchDraw();  while (1)  {    GameDraw();    FlushBatchDraw();    MouseControl();    chessMove();  }  return 0;}