保持智能电网的智能化

　　保持智能电网的智能化

　　智能电子设备是智能电网的耳目，收集所需的信息工具，以尽量减少停电的发生和持续时间，平衡能量流。随着消费者对能源需求的不断增长和对分布式太阳能和风力微型发电机的日益依赖，这些智能监视器和执行器在整个网络中都是必需的。

　　智能电网解决方案

　　能源消费者、普通公众和公用事业公司都在寻求智能电网提供大量的好处。改善环境可持续性和减少二氧化碳排放量是政府和民众的拥护者所倡导的最高目标之一。公用事业公司在接受环境保护的同时，也看到了智能电网能够提供更高的可靠性、帮助管理老化的基础设施和优先考虑新的投资，并提高运营效率的潜力。

　　从传统的网格模型过渡到智能电网，需要在整个配电网的位置增加智能。这包括传输网络、变电站和中压馈线到设备，如位于客户处所的智能电表。

　　Current system architecture and tools

　　Although the smart grid has become a popular term， the traditional grid is already highly evolved to enable distribution companies to manage their networks responsively， and monitor continuously in real-time to deliver the service that customers need and expect. Key metrics describing the performance of distribution companies include the Customer Average Interruption Duration Index （CAIDI） and System Average Interruption Duration Index （SAIDI）。 To satisfy customers and other stakeholders， operators must continuously monitor outage status， and respond effectively by deploying repair teams and reconfiguring the grid to manage outages and balance the grid as energy supply and loading fluctuate.