本文讲解了国产A40i
开发板PWM的应用,本篇文章主要适用于飞凌 OKA40i 平台Linux3.10.65 操作系统,其他arm 平台也可以参考,但是不同平台之间会存在差异,请自行修改以适应自己的使用。 写本文章的主要目的是协助客户加速产品的研发速度,由于水平有限, 不提供任何的完整性、可靠性等保证,软件版本更新之后,有些位置名称等内容可能会及时更新,修改方法请参考使用。
一、PWM的应用1、pwm的添加
增加一路 pwm,以 pwm4 为例说明,其他方法类似,只做为参考。
arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8iw11p1.dtsi
中添加
pwm = &pwm;pwm0 = &pwm0;pwm4 = &pwm4;
pwm: pwm@01c23400 { compa
tible = "allwinner,sunxi-pwm";
reg = <0x0 0x01c23400 0x0 0x154>;
pwm-number = <1>;
pwm-base = <0x4>;
pwms = <&pwm4>;
};pwm4: pwm4@01c23400 { compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-pwm4";
pinctrl-names = "active", "sleep";
reg_base = <0x01c23400>;
reg_peci_offset = <0x00>;
reg_peci_shift = <0x04>;
reg_peci_width = <0x01>;
reg_pis_offset = <0x04>;
reg_pis_shift = <0x04>;
reg_pis_width = <0x01>;
reg_crie_offset = <0x10>;
reg_crie_shift = <0x08>;
reg_crie_width = <0x01>;
reg_cfie_offset = <0x10>;
reg_cfie_shift = <0x09>;
reg_cfie_width = <0x01>;
reg_cris_offset = <0x14>;
reg_cris_shift = <0x08>;
reg_cris_width = <0x01>;
reg_cfis_offset = <0x14>;
reg_cfis_shift = <0x09>;
reg_cfis_width = <0x01>;
reg_clk_src_offset = <0x28>;
reg_clk_src_shift = <0x07>;
reg_clk_src_width = <0x02>;
reg_bypass_offset = <0x28>;
reg_bypass_shift = <0x05>;
reg_bypass_width = <0x01>;
reg_clk_gating_offset = <0x28>;
reg_clk_gating_shift = <0x04>;
reg_clk_gating_width = <0x01>;
reg_clk_div_m_offset = <0x28>;
reg_clk_div_m_shift = <0x00>;
reg_clk_div_m_width = <0x04>;
reg_pdzintv_offset = <0x38>;
reg_pdzintv_shift = <0x08>;
reg_pdzintv_width = <0x08>;
reg_dz_en_offset = <0x38>;
reg_dz_en_shift = <0x00>;
reg_dz_en_width = <0x01>;
reg_enable_offset = <0x40>;
reg_enable_shift = <0x04>;
reg_enable_width = <0x01>;
reg_cap_en_offset = <0x44>;
reg_cap_en_shift = <0x04>;
reg_cap_en_width = <0x01>;
reg_period_rdy_offset = <0xe0>;
reg_period_rdy_shift = <0x0b>;
reg_period_rdy_width = <0x01>;
reg_pul_start_offset = <0xe0>;
reg_pul_start_shift = <0x0a>;
reg_pul_start_width = <0x01>;
reg_mode_offset = <0xe0>;
reg_mode_shift = <0x09>;
reg_mode_width = <0x01>;
reg_act_sta_offset = <0xe0>;
reg_act_sta_shift = <0x08>;
reg_act_sta_width = <0x01>;
reg_prescal_offset = <0xe0>;
reg_prescal_shift = <0x00>;
reg_prescal_width = <0x08>;
reg_entire_offset = <0xe4>;
reg_entire_shift = <0x10>;
reg_entire_width = <0x10>;
reg_active_offset = <0xe4>;
reg_active_shift = <0x00>;
reg_active_width = <0x10>; }
按手册 PWM 修改对应的寄存器。
修改 sys_config.fex 中 twi2_used=0 且增加
[pwm4]pwm_used = 1pwm_positive = port
B20<4><0>[pwm4_suspend]pwm_positive = port
B20<7><0>
编译镜像并烧写
2、PWM的测试
echo 0 >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/exportecho 1000000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/periodecho 500000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/duty_cycleecho 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enable
测量得到频率为 1K 方波
echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enableecho 208333> /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/duty_cycleecho 416667 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/periodecho 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enable
测量得到频率为 2.4K 方波