2021-12-2 11:58:35
usart2.c
串口2初始化
//初始化串口2
//bound:波特率
void uart2_init(u32 bound)
{
//GPIO端口设置
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);//使能USART2时钟
USART_OverSampling8Cmd(USART2,ENABLE);
//串口2对应引脚复用映射
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_USART2); //GPIOA2复用为USART2
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_USART2); //GPIOA3复用为USART2
//USART2端口配置
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3; //GPIOA2/3
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//复用功能
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //速度50MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; //推挽复用输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; //上拉
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化
//USART2 初始化设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//波特率设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE); //使能串口
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启接收中断
//NVIC 配置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;//串口2中断通道
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =2; //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
}
发送一个字符
//发送一个字符
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t ch)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到USART */
USART_SendData(pUSARTx,ch);
/* 等待发送数据寄存器为空 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
发送字符串,不需要通过printf()发送字符串
//发送字符串
void Usart_SendString( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, char *str)
{
unsigned int k=0;
do
{
Usart_SendByte( pUSARTx, *(str + k) );
k++;
} while(*(str + k)!='