回帖 (1)
2022-3-4 14:49:09
开始编写LED驱动程序
我之前学习了rk3288 的led驱动编写的准备
然后也编写了led驱动的框架。
现在只要把框架适当的填充具体的硬件操作,就可以实现led的电灯了。
1.需要用到的函数ioremap
因为linux内核并不像单片机一样是直接用寄存器地址控制的,操作系统有内存寻址的架构。所以我们需要把物理地址转换成Linux可以操作的地址。这个转换的过程就需要调用ioremap函数,下面的它的函数原型:
#include //需要使用时包含头文件
void __iomen *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
void iounmap(volatile void __iomen *cookie);
/* virtual_addr = ioremap(physical_addr, size);
* 把physical_addr开始的size映射为虚拟地址,返回值时该段虚拟地址的首地址。
* physical_addr和size都会按页取整
*/
2.firefly3288 led原理图
WORK_LED使用GPIO8_A1,POWER_LED使用GPIO8_A2。
这两个LED引脚在高电平时熄灭,低电平时点亮。
3.Led初始化步骤
使能GPIO对应的CRU控制器
CRU_CLKGATE14_CON的b[8]位为0时使能,这里要注意31:16为时掩码位,必须把b[24]位设置为1。才能避免被屏蔽。
/* rk3288 GPIO8_A1 */
/* a. 使能 GPIO8
* set CRU to enable GPIO8
* CRU_CLKGATE14_CON 0xFF760000 + 0x198
* (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8)
*/
设置GPIO可写,并且引脚用作GPIO功能
设置GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX的b[3:2]和b[4]为0,把GPIO_A1和GPIO_A2作为GPIO。同时b[19:18]和b[21:20]设置为0b11。
/* b. 设置 GPIO8_A1 用于 GPIO
* set PMU/GRF to configure GPIO8_A1 as GPIO
* GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX 0xFF770000 + 0x0080
* bit[3:2] = 0b00
* (3<<(2+16)) | (0<<2)
*/
把对应的GPIO设置为输出
设置 GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR 寄存器 b[1]为 1 b[2]为1,把 GPIO8_A1 和GPIO8_A2设置为输出引脚。
/* c. 设置 GPIO8_A1 作为 output 引脚
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR to configure GPIO8_A1 as output
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0004
* bit[1] = 0b1
*/
设置GPIO默认的电平为高电平
设置 GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 寄存器 b[1]为 1,让 GPIO8_A1 输出高电平。
/* d. 设置 GPIO8_A1 输出高电平
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DR to configure GPIO8_A1 output 1
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0000
* bit[1] = 0b1
*/
/* e. 设置 GPIO8_A1 输出低电平
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DR to configure GPIO8_A1 output 0
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0000
* bit[1] = 0b0
*/
Led操作步骤
和上面第四步时一样的。
源码
Makefile
KERN_DIR = /home/book/Documents/100ask_firefly-rk3288/linux-4.4
all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules
$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc -o led_app led_app.c -Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
clean:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules clean
rm -rf modules.order
rm -f hello_drv_test
myled_drv-y:=led_drv.o board_demoo.o
obj-m += myled_drv.o
led_drv.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "led_ops.h"
static int major = 0;
static struct class *led_class;
struct led_operations *p_led_ops;
static int led_drv_open(struct inode *node, struct file *file)
{
int minor = iminor(node);
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
p_led_ops->init(minor);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_drv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
int err;
char status;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
int minor = iminor(inode);
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
err = copy_from_user(&status, buf, 1);
printk("write status:%x n", status);
p_led_ops->ctl(minor, status);
return 1;
}
static int led_drv_close(struct inode *node, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations led_drv = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_drv_open,
.read = led_drv_read,
.write = led_drv_write,
.release = led_drv_close,
};
static int __init led_drv_init(void)
{
int err;
int i = 0;
major = register_chrdev(0, "myled", &led_drv);
led_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "led_class");
err = PTR_ERR(led_class);
if(IS_ERR(led_class)) {
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
printk(KERN_WARNING "class creatge failed %dn", err);
return -1;
}
p_led_ops = get_board_led_ops();
for(i=0;inum;i++)
device_create(led_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "myled%d", i);
printk("%s %sled_drv_initn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
static void __exit led_drv_exit(void)
{
int i;
printk("%s %sled_drv_exitn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
for(i=0;inum;i++)
device_destroy(led_class, MKDEV(major, i));
class_destroy(led_class);
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
}
module_init(led_drv_init);
module_exit(led_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("chen");
board_demoo.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "led_ops.h"
#define CRU_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff760000))
#define GRF_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff770000))
#define GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff7f0000))
#define CRU_CLKGATE14_PHY_CON (0x0198)
#define GRF_GPIO8A_PHY_IOMUX (0x0080)
#define GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DR (0x0000)
#define GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DDR (0x0004)
static volatile unsigned int *CRU_CLKGATE14_CON;
static volatile unsigned int *GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX;
static volatile unsigned int *GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR;
static volatile unsigned int *GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR;
static int board_demoo_led_init(int which)
{
printk("%s %s line %d, led %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which);
if(!CRU_CLKGATE14_CON) {
CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = ioremap(CRU_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + CRU_CLKGATE14_PHY_CON, 4);
GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX = ioremap(GRF_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GRF_GPIO8A_PHY_IOMUX, 4);
GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR = ioremap(GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DDR, 4);
GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR = ioremap(GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DR, 4);
}
if(which == 0) {
*CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8);
*GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX |= (3<<(2+16)) | (0<<2);
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR |= (1<<1);
} else if(which == 1) {
*CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8);
*GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX |= (3<<(4+16)) | (0<<4);
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR |= (1<<2);
}
return 0;
}
static int board_demoo_led_ctl(int which, char status)
{
printk("%s %s line %d, led %d, %sn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which, status?"on":"off");
if(which == 0) {
if(status) { /* on: output 0 */
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR &= ~(1<<1);
} else { /* off: output 1 */
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR |= (1<<1);
}
} else if(which == 1) {
if(status) {
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR &= ~(1<<2);
} else {
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR |= (1<<2);
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct led_operations board_demoo_led_ops = {
.num = 2,
.init = board_demoo_led_init,
.ctl = board_demoo_led_ctl,
};
struct led_operations *get_board_led_ops(void)
{
return &board_demoo_led_ops;
}
led_ops.h
#ifndef __LED_OPS_H_
#define __LED_OPS_H_
struct led_operations {
int num;
int (*init)(int which); /* init led, which:led num */
int (*ctl)(int which, char status); /* control led, whic:led num,status:0-On 1-Off */
};
struct led_operations *get_board_led_ops(void);
#endif
led_app.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void showUsage(void)
{
printf("app [dev_path] [on,off]n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char status;
if(argc < 3) {
showUsage();
return -1;
}
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0) {
printf("app open device failed path:%s", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
if(0 == strcmp(argv[2], "on")) {
status = 1;
int ret = write(fd, &status, 1);
if(ret <= 0) {
printf("app write device fialed %s",argv[2]);
return -1;
} else {
printf("app write device %x", status);
}
} else if(0 == strcmp(argv[2], "off")) {
status = 0;
int ret = write(fd, &status, 1);
if(ret <= 0) {
printf("app write device fialed %s",argv[2]);
return -1;
} else {
printf("app write device %x", status);
}
}
return 0;
}
开始编写LED驱动程序
我之前学习了rk3288 的led驱动编写的准备
然后也编写了led驱动的框架。
现在只要把框架适当的填充具体的硬件操作,就可以实现led的电灯了。
1.需要用到的函数ioremap
因为linux内核并不像单片机一样是直接用寄存器地址控制的,操作系统有内存寻址的架构。所以我们需要把物理地址转换成Linux可以操作的地址。这个转换的过程就需要调用ioremap函数,下面的它的函数原型:
#include //需要使用时包含头文件
void __iomen *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
void iounmap(volatile void __iomen *cookie);
/* virtual_addr = ioremap(physical_addr, size);
* 把physical_addr开始的size映射为虚拟地址,返回值时该段虚拟地址的首地址。
* physical_addr和size都会按页取整
*/
2.firefly3288 led原理图
WORK_LED使用GPIO8_A1,POWER_LED使用GPIO8_A2。
这两个LED引脚在高电平时熄灭,低电平时点亮。
3.Led初始化步骤
使能GPIO对应的CRU控制器
CRU_CLKGATE14_CON的b[8]位为0时使能,这里要注意31:16为时掩码位,必须把b[24]位设置为1。才能避免被屏蔽。
/* rk3288 GPIO8_A1 */
/* a. 使能 GPIO8
* set CRU to enable GPIO8
* CRU_CLKGATE14_CON 0xFF760000 + 0x198
* (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8)
*/
设置GPIO可写,并且引脚用作GPIO功能
设置GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX的b[3:2]和b[4]为0,把GPIO_A1和GPIO_A2作为GPIO。同时b[19:18]和b[21:20]设置为0b11。
/* b. 设置 GPIO8_A1 用于 GPIO
* set PMU/GRF to configure GPIO8_A1 as GPIO
* GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX 0xFF770000 + 0x0080
* bit[3:2] = 0b00
* (3<<(2+16)) | (0<<2)
*/
把对应的GPIO设置为输出
设置 GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR 寄存器 b[1]为 1 b[2]为1,把 GPIO8_A1 和GPIO8_A2设置为输出引脚。
/* c. 设置 GPIO8_A1 作为 output 引脚
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR to configure GPIO8_A1 as output
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DDR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0004
* bit[1] = 0b1
*/
设置GPIO默认的电平为高电平
设置 GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 寄存器 b[1]为 1,让 GPIO8_A1 输出高电平。
/* d. 设置 GPIO8_A1 输出高电平
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DR to configure GPIO8_A1 output 1
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0000
* bit[1] = 0b1
*/
/* e. 设置 GPIO8_A1 输出低电平
* set GPIO_SWPORTA_DR to configure GPIO8_A1 output 0
* GPIO_SWPORTA_DR 0xFF7F0000 + 0x0000
* bit[1] = 0b0
*/
Led操作步骤
和上面第四步时一样的。
源码
Makefile
KERN_DIR = /home/book/Documents/100ask_firefly-rk3288/linux-4.4
all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules
$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc -o led_app led_app.c -Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
clean:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules clean
rm -rf modules.order
rm -f hello_drv_test
myled_drv-y:=led_drv.o board_demoo.o
obj-m += myled_drv.o
led_drv.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "led_ops.h"
static int major = 0;
static struct class *led_class;
struct led_operations *p_led_ops;
static int led_drv_open(struct inode *node, struct file *file)
{
int minor = iminor(node);
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
p_led_ops->init(minor);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_drv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
int err;
char status;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
int minor = iminor(inode);
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
err = copy_from_user(&status, buf, 1);
printk("write status:%x n", status);
p_led_ops->ctl(minor, status);
return 1;
}
static int led_drv_close(struct inode *node, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s %s line %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations led_drv = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_drv_open,
.read = led_drv_read,
.write = led_drv_write,
.release = led_drv_close,
};
static int __init led_drv_init(void)
{
int err;
int i = 0;
major = register_chrdev(0, "myled", &led_drv);
led_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "led_class");
err = PTR_ERR(led_class);
if(IS_ERR(led_class)) {
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
printk(KERN_WARNING "class creatge failed %dn", err);
return -1;
}
p_led_ops = get_board_led_ops();
for(i=0;inum;i++)
device_create(led_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "myled%d", i);
printk("%s %sled_drv_initn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
return 0;
}
static void __exit led_drv_exit(void)
{
int i;
printk("%s %sled_drv_exitn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
for(i=0;inum;i++)
device_destroy(led_class, MKDEV(major, i));
class_destroy(led_class);
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
}
module_init(led_drv_init);
module_exit(led_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("chen");
board_demoo.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "led_ops.h"
#define CRU_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff760000))
#define GRF_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff770000))
#define GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)(0xff7f0000))
#define CRU_CLKGATE14_PHY_CON (0x0198)
#define GRF_GPIO8A_PHY_IOMUX (0x0080)
#define GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DR (0x0000)
#define GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DDR (0x0004)
static volatile unsigned int *CRU_CLKGATE14_CON;
static volatile unsigned int *GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX;
static volatile unsigned int *GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR;
static volatile unsigned int *GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR;
static int board_demoo_led_init(int which)
{
printk("%s %s line %d, led %dn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which);
if(!CRU_CLKGATE14_CON) {
CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = ioremap(CRU_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + CRU_CLKGATE14_PHY_CON, 4);
GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX = ioremap(GRF_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GRF_GPIO8A_PHY_IOMUX, 4);
GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR = ioremap(GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DDR, 4);
GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR = ioremap(GPIO8_BASE_PHY_ADDRESS + GPIO_SWPORTA_PHY_DR, 4);
}
if(which == 0) {
*CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8);
*GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX |= (3<<(2+16)) | (0<<2);
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR |= (1<<1);
} else if(which == 1) {
*CRU_CLKGATE14_CON = (1<<(8+16)) | (0<<8);
*GRF_GPIO8A_IOMUX |= (3<<(4+16)) | (0<<4);
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DDR |= (1<<2);
}
return 0;
}
static int board_demoo_led_ctl(int which, char status)
{
printk("%s %s line %d, led %d, %sn", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which, status?"on":"off");
if(which == 0) {
if(status) { /* on: output 0 */
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR &= ~(1<<1);
} else { /* off: output 1 */
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR |= (1<<1);
}
} else if(which == 1) {
if(status) {
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR &= ~(1<<2);
} else {
*GPIO8_SWPORTA_DR |= (1<<2);
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct led_operations board_demoo_led_ops = {
.num = 2,
.init = board_demoo_led_init,
.ctl = board_demoo_led_ctl,
};
struct led_operations *get_board_led_ops(void)
{
return &board_demoo_led_ops;
}
led_ops.h
#ifndef __LED_OPS_H_
#define __LED_OPS_H_
struct led_operations {
int num;
int (*init)(int which); /* init led, which:led num */
int (*ctl)(int which, char status); /* control led, whic:led num,status:0-On 1-Off */
};
struct led_operations *get_board_led_ops(void);
#endif
led_app.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void showUsage(void)
{
printf("app [dev_path] [on,off]n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char status;
if(argc < 3) {
showUsage();
return -1;
}
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0) {
printf("app open device failed path:%s", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
if(0 == strcmp(argv[2], "on")) {
status = 1;
int ret = write(fd, &status, 1);
if(ret <= 0) {
printf("app write device fialed %s",argv[2]);
return -1;
} else {
printf("app write device %x", status);
}
} else if(0 == strcmp(argv[2], "off")) {
status = 0;
int ret = write(fd, &status, 1);
if(ret <= 0) {
printf("app write device fialed %s",argv[2]);
return -1;
} else {
printf("app write device %x", status);
}
}
return 0;
}
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