电源管理入门-5 arm-scmi和mailbox核间通信

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描述

上篇介绍了电源管理入门-4子系统reset,提到子系统reset的执行为了安全可以到SCP里面去执行,但是怎么把这个消息传递过去呢,答案就是mailbox。

Mailbox是核间通信软硬件的统称。

  • 在软件上可以使用SCMI协议+共享内存报文头,
  • 在硬件上可以使用PL320或者MHU。

1. 整体架构介绍

 

寄存器

Reset系统架构框图

上图以NPU子模块的服务为例子,Mailbox的硬件使用PL320,整体流程如下:

  1. Reset consumer模块执行devm_reset_control_get()获取npu_reset复位句柄,然后通过reset_control_reset()触发复位
  2. Linux系统reset framework找到复位驱动并执行ops->reset()回调函数
  3. scmi-reset驱动里面提供.reset函数的实现scmi_reset_deassert(),并执行
  4. arm-scmi里面提供scmi reset协议的实现模块reset,里面提供reset函数scmi_reset_domain_reset()
  5. arm-scmi里面提供scmi协议收发的框架driver,提供do_xfer()
  6. arm-scmi里面提供mailbox的接口函数mailbox_send_message()
  7. arm-scmi里面提供共享内存的操作函数shmem_tx_prepare()
  8. mailbox驱动里面提供硬件PL320的寄存器操作实现pl320_mbox_send_data()
  9. SCP中PL320驱动模块接收mailbox中断
  10. SCP中SMT模块从共享内存中读取SCMI报文数据
  11. SCP中SCMI模块对SCMI协议报文进行解析,并进行分发处理
  12. SCP中SCMI RESET DOMAIN协议模块对报文进行功能处理
  13. SCP中RESET DOMAIN模块屏蔽硬件差异实现统一API
  14. SCP中JUNO RESET DOMAIN模块提供具体硬件CRU寄存器操作实现

2 Linux中reset模块

 

2.1 Reset consumer

之前的文章电源管理入门-4子系统reset介绍了怎么使用Linux的reset子系统,这里我们就直接使用,需要在DTS中修改即可。

reset使用Linux自带的reset框架,假定consumer-firmware-npu这个驱动要使用NPU的reset,定义在DTS中有reset consumer的说明:consumer-firmware-npu。

/ {
        consumer_firmware@0x0 {
                compatible = "consumer-firmware-npu";
                reg = < 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x00 >;
                resets = <&scmi_reset 0>;
                reset-names = "npu_reset";
        };
};

drivers/firmware/consumer/consumer.c中驱动需要使用reset功能。

static struct platform_driver consumer_firmware_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "consumer_firmware",
                .of_match_table = consumer_firmware_of_match,
        },
        .probe = consumer_firmware_probe,
        .remove = consumer_firmware_remove,
};
consumer_firmware_probe
--》devm_reset_control_get //获取"npu_reset"复位句柄
--》consumer_fw_firmware_cb 
  --》consumer_fw_memcpy //拷贝镜像
  --》consumer_control_reset //通知reset驱动进行reset

这样DTS探测到consumer_firmware的时候就会触发reset操作。

reset_control_reset
    rstc->rcdev->ops->reset(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);

reset的provider驱动使用compatible = "scmi-reset";驱动,详细见后面2.2 reset provider中分析。当reset时在drivers/reset/reset-scmi.c中实现

static int
scmi_reset_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id)
{
        const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph = to_scmi_handle(rcdev);

        return reset_ops->reset(ph, id);
}

static const struct reset_control_ops scmi_reset_ops = {
        .assert                = scmi_reset_assert,
        .deassert        = scmi_reset_deassert,
        .reset                = scmi_reset_reset,
};

reset_ops在scmi_reset_probe的时候会赋值

        reset_ops = handle->devm_protocol_get(sdev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET, &ph);

handle->devm_protocol_get为drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c中scmi_devm_protocol_get,

    pi = scmi_get_protocol_instance(handle, protocol_id);
    return pi->proto->ops;

在scmi协议初始化的时候,scmi_reset_register会注册0x16的回调函数,详细分析见2.2.1 SCMI reset协议初始化内容。在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/reset.c中

static const struct scmi_reset_proto_ops reset_proto_ops = {
        .num_domains_get = scmi_reset_num_domains_get,
        .name_get = scmi_reset_name_get,
        .latency_get = scmi_reset_latency_get,
        .reset = scmi_reset_domain_reset,
        .assert = scmi_reset_domain_assert,
        .deassert = scmi_reset_domain_deassert,
};

scmi_reset_domain_reset--》scmi_domain_reset ret = ph->xops->do_xfer(ph, t); do_xfer在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c中实现

do_xfer(ph, xfer);
ret = info->desc->ops->send_message(cinfo, xfer);

send_message在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/mailbox.c中定义

static const struct scmi_transport_ops scmi_mailbox_ops = {
        .chan_available = mailbox_chan_available,
        .chan_setup = mailbox_chan_setup,
        .chan_free = mailbox_chan_free,
        .send_message = mailbox_send_message,
        .mark_txdone = mailbox_mark_txdone,
        .fetch_response = mailbox_fetch_response,
        .fetch_notification = mailbox_fetch_notification,
        .clear_channel = mailbox_clear_channel,
        .poll_done = mailbox_poll_done,
};

mailbox_send_message见3.2中分析

2.2 Reset provider

reset的provider是scmi-reset驱动,DTS中设置如下:

    scmi_reset: protocol@16 {
            reg = <0x16>;
            #reset-cells = <1>;
    };

代码位置在:drivers/reset/reset-scmi.c

static struct scmi_driver scmi_reset_driver = {
        .name = "scmi-reset",
        .probe = scmi_reset_probe,
        .id_table = scmi_id_table,
};
module_scmi_driver(scmi_reset_driver);

scmi_reset_probe的定义如下:

static int scmi_reset_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev)
{
        reset_ops = handle->devm_protocol_get(sdev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET, &ph);

        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
        data->rcdev.ops = &scmi_reset_ops;
        data->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        data->rcdev.of_node = np;
        data->rcdev.nr_resets = reset_ops->num_domains_get(ph);
        data->ph = ph;

        return devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &data->rcdev);//进行驱动注册
}

handle->devm_protocol_get为scmi_devm_protocol_get,这里面发送了三条0x16的scmi消息 scmi_devm_protocol_get->scmi_get_protocol_instance

scmi_get_protocol_instance里面发送了三条0x16的scmi消息,来获取reset的版本号,支持那些devices等信息

3. Linux SCMI reset通信

寄存器

如上图中,Linux通过非安全通道跟SCP交互。

3.1 SCMI reset协议初始化

系统初始化的时候会执行subsys_initcall(scmi_driver_init);在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c中:

static int __init scmi_driver_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        /* Bail out if no SCMI transport was configured */
        if (WARN_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SCMI_HAVE_TRANSPORT)))
                return -EINVAL;

        scmi_bus_init();

        /* Initialize any compiled-in transport which provided an init/exit */
        ret = scmi_transports_init();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        scmi_base_register();

        scmi_clock_register();
        scmi_perf_register();
        scmi_power_register();
        scmi_reset_register();
        scmi_sensors_register();
        scmi_voltage_register();
        scmi_system_register();

        return platform_driver_register(&scmi_driver);
}

scmi_driver的定义为:

static struct platform_driver scmi_driver = {
        .driver = {
                   .name = "arm-scmi",
                   .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
                   .of_match_table = scmi_of_match,
                   .dev_groups = versions_groups,
                   },
        .probe = scmi_probe,
        .remove = scmi_remove,
};

drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c中scmi_probe函数

static int scmi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    ret = scmi_txrx_setup(info, dev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);
    
    ret = scmi_xfer_info_init(info);、
    
    ret = scmi_protocol_acquire(handle, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);

scmi_txrx_setup中会调用mailbox_chan_setup函数

    size = resource_size(&res);
    smbox->shmem = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, size);
    smbox->chan = mbox_request_channel(cl, tx ? 0 : 1);

scmi_protocol_acquire()函数

int scmi_protocol_acquire(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 protocol_id)
{
        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(scmi_get_protocol_instance(handle, protocol_id));
}
scmi_get_protocol_instance
    scmi_alloc_init_protocol_instance(info, proto);
        ret = pi->proto->instance_init(&pi->ph);

drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/base.c中定义了instance_init

static int scmi_base_protocol_init(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph)
    ret = ph->xops->version_get(ph, &version);

static const struct scmi_xfer_ops xfer_ops = {
        .version_get = version_get,
        .xfer_get_init = xfer_get_init,
        .reset_rx_to_maxsz = reset_rx_to_maxsz,
        .do_xfer = do_xfer,
        .do_xfer_with_response = do_xfer_with_response,
        .xfer_put = xfer_put,
};

version_get中进行scmi的发送

static int version_get(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 *version)
{
        ret = xfer_get_init(ph, PROTOCOL_VERSION, 0, sizeof(*version), &t);
        ret = do_xfer(ph, t);
        xfer_put(ph, t);

xfer_get_init中进行了赋值xfer->hdr.id = msg_id; do_xfer进行了发送操作,之后等待回复

    ret = info->desc->ops->send_message(cinfo, xfer);

    /* And we wait for the response. */
    timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(info->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms);
    if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&xfer->done, timeout)) {
            dev_err(dev, "timed out in resp(caller: %pS)
",
                    (void *)_RET_IP_);
            ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
    }

send_message在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/mailbox.c中定义

static const struct scmi_transport_ops scmi_mailbox_ops = {
        .chan_available = mailbox_chan_available,
        .chan_setup = mailbox_chan_setup,
        .chan_free = mailbox_chan_free,
        .send_message = mailbox_send_message,
        .mark_txdone = mailbox_mark_txdone,
        .fetch_response = mailbox_fetch_response,
        .fetch_notification = mailbox_fetch_notification,
        .clear_channel = mailbox_clear_channel,
        .poll_done = mailbox_poll_done,
};

mbox_send_message就是mailbox提供的发消息接口函数,详细介绍见3.2

初始化的时候不仅初始化了scmi协议还调用了scmi_reset_register();注册了0x16的scmi reset协议 在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/reset.c中

static const struct scmi_protocol scmi_reset = {
        .id = SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .instance_init = &scmi_reset_protocol_init,
        .ops = &reset_proto_ops,
        .events = &reset_protocol_events,
};

DEFINE_SCMI_PROTOCOL_REGISTER_UNREGISTER(reset, scmi_reset)

#define DEFINE_SCMI_PROTOCOL_REGISTER_UNREGISTER(name, proto)        
static const struct scmi_protocol *__this_proto = &(proto);        
                                                                
int __init scmi_##name##_register(void)                                
{                                                                
        return scmi_protocol_register(__this_proto);                
}

3.2 SCMI reset消息收发

寄存器

  1. A核先往某个指定共享内存空间buffer写数据,然后写入共享内存空间的地址信息到相应通道数据寄存器,mailbox触发中断给R核;
  2. M核(SCP)通过得到mailbox中断,获取共享内存相应offset,读取buffer数据;
  3. M核(SCP)通过mailbox触发中断通知A核接收消息完毕。

PL320和MHU硬件的区别?

PL320带传输数据和中断功能,但是数据量比较小7*32bit。对于新的SoC来说数据传输基本都使用共享内存,PL320自带的数据传输基本用不上了,所以其算过时了。新的MHU只保留了中断功能,并且是1对1的集成,核间通信时成对出现,用几个加几个更加的灵活,PL320是一次32个通道集成进SoC的,也可能浪费。

我们以PL320为例,只使用其中断,数据还是通过共享内存传输,驱动跟MHU原理差不多。关于PL320,可以参考ARM官网的文档,后面会专门写一个核间通信的专题介绍下。

在drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c中,mailbox_send_message发消息的时候会调用mbox_send_message

mailbox_send_message
--》mbox_send_message
  --》msg_submit
  
static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
{
        data = chan->msg_data[idx];
        if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
                chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
        err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
}

tx_prepare-》shmem_tx_prepare会往共享内存里面存入数据,在drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c中

void shmem_tx_prepare(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
                      struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
{
        spin_until_cond(ioread32(&shmem->channel_status) &
                        SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE);
        iowrite32(0x0, &shmem->channel_status);
        iowrite32(xfer->hdr.poll_completion ? 0 : SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED,
                  &shmem->flags);
        iowrite32(sizeof(shmem->msg_header) + xfer->tx.len, &shmem->length);
        iowrite32(pack_scmi_header(&xfer->hdr), &shmem->msg_header);
        pr_info("#### shmem_tx_prepare shmem->msg_header=0x%x
", shmem->msg_header);
        if (xfer->tx.buf){
                memcpy_toio(shmem->msg_payload, xfer->tx.buf, xfer->tx.len);
        pr_info("#### shmem_tx_prepare shmem->msg_payload[0]=0x%x
", (int)shmem->msg_payload[0]);
        }
}

发消息drivers/mailbox/pl320-ipc.c中pl320_mbox_send_data函数

static const struct mbox_chan_ops pl320_mbox_ops = {
        .send_data        = pl320_mbox_send_data,
};

ops->send_data-》pl320_mbox_send_data-》__ipc_send(pl320_id, ch, buf);会触发中断

static void __ipc_send(int pl320_id, int mbox, u32 *data)
{
        ipc_base = get_ipc_base(pl320_id);

        for (i = 0; i < MBOX_MSG_LEN; i++)
                writel_relaxed(data[i], ipc_base + IPCMxDR(mbox, i));

        if (mbox % 2 == 0)
                writel_relaxed(0x1, ipc_base + IPCMxSEND(mbox));
        else
                writel_relaxed(0x2, ipc_base + IPCMxSEND(mbox));
}

收消息,drivers/mailbox/pl320-ipc.c中ipc_handler

        for (idx = 0; idx < MBOX_CHAN_MAX; idx++)
                if (irq_stat & (1 << idx))
                        receive_flag |= channel_handler(mbox, idx);

channel_handler中会清中断

4. SCP中reset

寄存器

4.1 固件新增module

  • 根据我们的需求需要处理0x16 scmi reset domain协议,所以在scmi module之后需要新加协议层scmi-reset-domain
  • 根据SCP固件的分层结构,协议层之后需要添加HAL层和驱动层

综上,需要在product/juno/scp_ramfw/CMakeLists.txt中新加如下module模块:

if(SCP_ENABLE_SCMI_RESET)
    target_sources(
        juno-bl2
        PRIVATE
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/config_reset_domain.c"
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/config_scmi_reset_domain.c"
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/config_juno_reset_domain.c")
endif()

if(SCP_ENABLE_SCMI_RESET)
    list(APPEND SCP_MODULES "reset-domain")
    list(APPEND SCP_MODULES "scmi-reset-domain")
    list(APPEND SCP_MODULES "juno-reset-domain")
endif()

打开SCP_ENABLE_SCMI_RESET宏,在product/juno/scp_ramfw/Firmware.cmake中 set(SCP_ENABLE_SCMI_RESET TRUE) set(SCP_ENABLE_SCMI_RESET_INIT TRUE)

4.2 scmi_reset_domain初始化

新增scmi_reset_domain协议module后,首先初始化的时候需要向scmi注册,这样当收到scmi消息的时候,会根据scmi协议号0x16进行协议分发处理。

寄存器

module/scmi_reset_domain/src/mod_scmi_reset_domain.c中初始化会执行.bind = scmi_reset_bind,函数

    status = fwk_module_bind(FWK_ID_MODULE(FWK_MODULE_IDX_SCMI),
                             FWK_ID_API(FWK_MODULE_IDX_SCMI,
                                        MOD_SCMI_API_IDX_PROTOCOL),
                             &scmi_rd_ctx.scmi_api);

去绑定scmi模块,在scmi中执行.process_bind_request = scmi_process_bind_request,

        scmi_ctx.protocol_table[PROTOCOL_TABLE_RESERVED_ENTRIES_COUNT +
                                scmi_ctx.protocol_count++].id = source_id;
        *api = &scmi_from_protocol_api;

会填充scmi_ctx.protocol_table,之后.bind = scmi_bind,执行

    for (protocol_idx = 0;
         protocol_idx < scmi_ctx.protocol_count; protocol_idx++) {
        protocol = &scmi_ctx.protocol_table[
            PROTOCOL_TABLE_RESERVED_ENTRIES_COUNT + protocol_idx];
        //根据module信息进行绑定,拿到api
        status = fwk_module_bind(protocol->id,
            FWK_ID_API(fwk_id_get_module_idx(protocol->id), 0), &protocol_api);
        //使用拿到的api获取scmi协议id号
        status = protocol_api->get_scmi_protocol_id(protocol->id,
                                                    &scmi_protocol_id);
        FWK_LOG_INFO("[SCMI] Support scmi_protocol_id:0x%x", scmi_protocol_id));

        scmi_ctx.scmi_protocol_id_to_idx[scmi_protocol_id] =
            (uint8_t)(protocol_idx + PROTOCOL_TABLE_RESERVED_ENTRIES_COUNT);
        protocol->message_handler = protocol_api->message_handler;
    }

protocol 是scmi协议的module,首先绑定这个module拿到两个api

static struct mod_scmi_to_protocol_api scmi_reset_mod_scmi_to_protocol_api = {
    .get_scmi_protocol_id = scmi_reset_get_scmi_protocol_id,
    .message_handler = scmi_reset_message_handler
};
scmi_reset_get_scmi_protocol_id为获取协议id
/*!
 * rief SCMI Reset Domain Protocol
 */
#define MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_ID_RESET_DOMAIN UINT32_C(0x16)

static int scmi_reset_get_scmi_protocol_id(fwk_id_t protocol_id,
                                           uint8_t *scmi_protocol_id)
{
    *scmi_protocol_id = MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_ID_RESET_DOMAIN;

    return FWK_SUCCESS;
}

4.3 scmi_reset_domain消息处理

协议模块负责处理reset相关的所有协议子命令,对于scmi_reset_domain一共支持6个子命令,如下:

enum scmi_command_id {
    MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 0x000,
    MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES = 0x001,
    MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x002
};
enum scmi_reset_domain_command_id {
    MOD_SCMI_RESET_DOMAIN_ATTRIBUTES = 0x03,
    MOD_SCMI_RESET_REQUEST = 0x04,
    MOD_SCMI_RESET_NOTIFY = 0x05,
    MOD_SCMI_RESET_COMMAND_COUNT,
};

我们需要在协议模块scmi_reset_domain中,给这些命令设计处理函数如下:

static int (*msg_handler_table[])(fwk_id_t, const uint32_t *) = {
    [MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_VERSION] = protocol_version_handler,
    [MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES] = protocol_attributes_handler,
    [MOD_SCMI_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_ATTRIBUTES] =
         protocol_message_attributes_handler,
    [MOD_SCMI_RESET_DOMAIN_ATTRIBUTES] = reset_attributes_handler,
    [MOD_SCMI_RESET_REQUEST] = reset_request_handler,
#ifdef BUILD_HAS_SCMI_NOTIFICATIONS
    [MOD_SCMI_RESET_NOTIFY] = reset_notify_handler,
#endif
};

我们以为reset_request_handler例,进行说明

 

寄存器

4.3.1 scmi_reset_domain中处理
static struct mod_scmi_to_protocol_api scmi_reset_mod_scmi_to_protocol_api = {
    .get_scmi_protocol_id = scmi_reset_get_scmi_protocol_id,
    .message_handler = scmi_reset_message_handler
};

scmi_reset_message_handler()函数中会根据命令id找到处理函数执行 msg_handler_table[message_id](service_id, payload); message_id就是cmd id,payload就是协议携带的数据部分。

[MOD_SCMI_RESET_REQUEST] = reset_request_handler,

reset_request_handler中会解析payload,并对payload的数据大小进行校验,然后进行解析

struct scmi_reset_domain_request_a2p {
    uint32_t domain_id;
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t reset_state;
};

   params = *(const struct scmi_reset_domain_request_a2p *)payload;
   status = get_reset_device(service_id, params.domain_id, &reset_device);
    status = scmi_reset_domain_reset_request_policy(&policy_status,
        &mode, &reset_state, agent_id, params.domain_id);

    status = reset_api->set_reset_state(reset_device->element_id,
                                        mode,
                                        reset_state,
                                        (uintptr_t)agent_id);

reset_api->set_reset_state是从HAL层拿到的api

4.3.2 reset-domain HAL层

/* HAL API */
static const struct mod_reset_domain_drv_api reset_api = {
    .set_reset_state = set_reset_state,
};

static int set_reset_state(fwk_id_t reset_dev_id,
                           enum mod_reset_domain_mode mode,
                           uint32_t reset_state,
                           uintptr_t cookie)
{
    struct rd_dev_ctx *reset_ctx;
    unsigned int reset_domain_idx = fwk_id_get_element_idx(reset_dev_id);
    FWK_LOG_INFO("[RESET DOMAIN] set_reset_state");

    reset_ctx = &module_reset_ctx.dev_ctx_table[reset_domain_idx];

    return reset_ctx->driver_api->set_reset_state(reset_ctx->config->driver_id,
                                                  mode, reset_state, cookie);
}

从driver层拿到api进行处理

4.3.3 juno-reset-domain驱动层

static struct mod_reset_domain_drv_api juno_reset_domain_drv_api = {
    .set_reset_state = juno_set_reset_state,
};

static int juno_set_reset_state(
    fwk_id_t dev_id,
    enum mod_reset_domain_mode mode,
    uint32_t reset_state,
    uintptr_t cookie)
{
    unsigned int domain_idx = fwk_id_get_element_idx(dev_id);
    dev_ctx = &module_juno_reset_ctx.dev_ctx_table[domain_idx];
    
    if (domain_idx == juno_RESET_DOMAIN_IDX_NPU) {
        status = handle_dev_reset_set_state(dev_ctx);
        if (status != FWK_SUCCESS) {
            return status;
        }
    } 

    return FWK_SUCCESS;
}

handle_dev_reset_set_state里面处理具体的硬件寄存器操作:

/* Helper functions */
static int handle_dev_reset_set_state(struct juno_reset_dev_ctx *dev_ctx)
{
    /* Reset device */
    dev_ctx->reset_state = DEVICE_STATE_RESET;
    *dev_config->reset_reg = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
        ;
    *dev_config->reset_reg = 1;

    *dev_config->clkctl_reg = 1;

    dev_ctx->reset_state = DEVICE_STATE_NORMAL;

根据2.4章节中CRU硬件,这里需要对reset寄存器和clk寄存器进行写操作来实现其他硬件模块的reset功能。

5. 硬件CRU设计

CRU(Clock & Reset Unit)位于SCP子系统中,受SCP软件控制,然后硬件信号会连接到其他子系统上,我们的SCP固件一般运行在ARM的M核心上,还有一堆外围的器件,例如NXP的imx8qm里面:

 

寄存器

将clock gate信号和reset信号送给多个子系统(有时钟控制、reset控制等需求的子系统)。通过SCP软件来操作CRU的相关寄存器,从而实现对子系统时钟和复位信号的控制,

寄存器

芯片手册会给出控制CRU的reset及clk的寄存器配置,操作响应的寄存器即可。

后记:

本小节介绍比较详细,其实很多知识点都是相通的,例如SCMI、SCP、Mailbox、DTS这些东西,早晚都需要掌握,但是通过一个业务流程或者场景就可以学习到,本文就是一个了解这些知识的机会。

 

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