在前面的基础之上，增加CAN的接与解释工功能：
1、增加一个text组件，用于显示接收后显示的功能。
text = tkinter.Text(top,width=100,height=20)
label.pack(pady=50)
button.pack(padx=50)
text.pack(padx=50)
2、增加一个线程用于can的接收：
thread = threading.Thread(target=rcv_can)
thread.start()
3、接收与打印函数分别如下：
def print_data(msg):
try:
str_data = ""
str_disp = ""
dlc = msg.dlc
id = msg.arbitration_id
rcv_data = msg.data
for i in range(0, dlc):
str_data =str_data + "0x" + str(int(msg.data[i])) + " "
str_disp = "ID: " + str(id) + " DLC： " + str(dlc) + " DATA: " + str_data + "\r\n"
except Exception as e:
text.insert("end","print data err!\r\n")
text.insert("end",str_disp)
def rcv_can():
while True:
try:
msg = bus.recv(1.0)
if msg:
print(msg)
print_data(msg)
except Exception as e:
print("recv err: " + str(e))
上面的函数用于接收数据，并打印出相应的数据。
这个把can.massge类在这里抄写一下，以便后面查看：
"""
This module contains the implementation of :class:`can.Message`.
.. note::
Could use `@dataclass <https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/dataclasses.html>`__
starting with Python 3.7.
"""
from typing import Optional
from . import typechecking
from copy import deepcopy
from math import isinf, isnan
[docs]class Message: # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes; OK for a dataclass
"""
The :class:`~can.Message` object is used to represent CAN messages for
sending, receiving and other purposes like converting between different
logging formats.
Messages can use extended identifiers, be remote or error frames, contain
data and may be associated to a channel.
Messages are always compared by identity and never by value, because that
may introduce unexpected behaviour. See also :meth:`~can.Message.equals`.
:func:`~copy.copy`/:func:`~copy.deepcopy` is supported as well.
Messages do not support "dynamic" attributes, meaning any others than the
documented ones, since it uses :obj:`~object.__slots__`.
"""
__slots__ = (
"timestamp",
"arbitration_id",
"is_extended_id",
"is_remote_frame",
"is_error_frame",
"channel",
"dlc",
"data",
"is_fd",
"is_rx",
"bitrate_switch",
"error_state_indicator",
"__weakref__", # support weak references to messages
)
def __init__( # pylint: disable=too-many-locals, too-many-arguments
self,
timestamp: float = 0.0,
arbitration_id: int = 0,
is_extended_id: bool = True,
is_remote_frame: bool = False,
is_error_frame: bool = False,
channel: Optional[typechecking.Channel] = None,
dlc: Optional[int] = None,
data: Optional[typechecking.CanData] = None,
is_fd: bool = False,
is_rx: bool = True,
bitrate_switch: bool = False,
error_state_indicator: bool = False,
check: bool = False,
):
"""
To create a message object, simply provide any of the below attributes
together with additional parameters as keyword arguments to the constructor.
:param check: By default, the constructor of this class does not strictly check the input.
Thus, the caller must prevent the creation of invalid messages or
set this parameter to `True`, to raise an Error on invalid inputs.
Possible problems include the `dlc` field not matching the length of `data`
or creating a message with both `is_remote_frame` and `is_error_frame` set
to `True`.
:raises ValueError:
If and only if `check` is set to `True` and one or more arguments were invalid
"""
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.arbitration_id = arbitration_id
self.is_extended_id = is_extended_id
self.is_remote_frame = is_remote_frame
self.is_error_frame = is_error_frame
self.channel = channel
self.is_fd = is_fd
self.is_rx = is_rx
self.bitrate_switch = bitrate_switch
self.error_state_indicator = error_state_indicator
if data is None or is_remote_frame:
self.data = bytearray()
elif isinstance(data, bytearray):
self.data = data
else:
try:
self.data = bytearray(data)
except TypeError as error:
err = f"Couldn't create message from {data} ({type(data)})"
raise TypeError(err) from error
if dlc is None:
self.dlc = len(self.data)
else:
self.dlc = dlc
if check:
self._check()
[docs] def __str__(self) -> str:
field_strings = [f"Timestamp: {self.timestamp:>15.6f}"]
if self.is_extended_id:
arbitration_id_string = f"ID: {self.arbitration_id:08x}"
else:
arbitration_id_string = f"ID: {self.arbitration_id:04x}"
field_strings.append(arbitration_id_string.rjust(12, " "))
flag_string = " ".join(
[
"X" if self.is_extended_id else "S",
"Rx" if self.is_rx else "Tx",
"E" if self.is_error_frame else " ",
"R" if self.is_remote_frame else " ",
"F" if self.is_fd else " ",
"BS" if self.bitrate_switch else " ",
"EI" if self.error_state_indicator else " ",
]
)
field_strings.append(flag_string)
field_strings.append(f"DL: {self.dlc:2d}")
data_strings = []
if self.data is not None:
for index in range(0, min(self.dlc, len(self.data))):
data_strings.append(f"{self.data[index]:02x}")
if data_strings: # if not empty
field_strings.append(" ".join(data_strings).ljust(24, " "))
else:
field_strings.append(" " * 24)
if (self.data is not None) and (self.data.isalnum()):
field_strings.append(f"'{self.data.decode('utf-8', 'replace')}'")
if self.channel is not None:
try:
field_strings.append(f"Channel: {self.channel}")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
return " ".join(field_strings).strip()
def __len__(self) -> int:
# return the dlc such that it also works on remote frames
return self.dlc
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return True
def __repr__(self) -> str:
args = [
f"timestamp={self.timestamp}",
f"arbitration_id={self.arbitration_id:#x}",
f"is_extended_id={self.is_extended_id}",
]
if not self.is_rx:
args.append("is_rx=False")
if self.is_remote_frame:
args.append(f"is_remote_frame={self.is_remote_frame}")
if self.is_error_frame:
args.append(f"is_error_frame={self.is_error_frame}")
if self.channel is not None:
args.append(f"channel={self.channel!r}")
data = [f"{byte:#02x}" for byte in self.data]
args += [f"dlc={self.dlc}", f"data=[{', '.join(data)}]"]
if self.is_fd:
args.append("is_fd=True")
args.append(f"bitrate_switch={self.bitrate_switch}")
args.append(f"error_state_indicator={self.error_state_indicator}")
return f"can.Message({', '.join(args)})"
def __format__(self, format_spec: Optional[str]) -> str:
if not format_spec:
return self.__str__()
else:
raise ValueError("non-empty format_specs are not supported")
def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
return bytes(self.data)
def __copy__(self) -> "Message":
return Message(
timestamp=self.timestamp,
arbitration_id=self.arbitration_id,
is_extended_id=self.is_extended_id,
is_remote_frame=self.is_remote_frame,
is_error_frame=self.is_error_frame,
channel=self.channel,
dlc=self.dlc,
data=self.data,
is_fd=self.is_fd,
is_rx=self.is_rx,
bitrate_switch=self.bitrate_switch,
error_state_indicator=self.error_state_indicator,
)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict) -> "Message":
return Message(
timestamp=self.timestamp,
arbitration_id=self.arbitration_id,
is_extended_id=self.is_extended_id,
is_remote_frame=self.is_remote_frame,
is_error_frame=self.is_error_frame,
channel=deepcopy(self.channel, memo),
dlc=self.dlc,
data=deepcopy(self.data, memo),
is_fd=self.is_fd,
is_rx=self.is_rx,
bitrate_switch=self.bitrate_switch,
error_state_indicator=self.error_state_indicator,
)
def _check(
self,
) -> None: # pylint: disable=too-many-branches; it's still simple code
"""Checks if the message parameters are valid.
Assumes that the attribute types are already correct.
:raises ValueError: If and only if one or more attributes are invalid
"""
if self.timestamp < 0.0:
raise ValueError("the timestamp may not be negative")
if isinf(self.timestamp):
raise ValueError("the timestamp may not be infinite")
if isnan(self.timestamp):
raise ValueError("the timestamp may not be NaN")
if self.is_remote_frame:
if self.is_error_frame:
raise ValueError(
"a message cannot be a remote and an error frame at the sane time"
)
if self.is_fd:
raise ValueError("CAN FD does not support remote frames")
if self.arbitration_id < 0:
raise ValueError("arbitration IDs may not be negative")
if self.is_extended_id:
if self.arbitration_id >= 0x20000000:
raise ValueError("Extended arbitration IDs must be less than 2^29")
elif self.arbitration_id >= 0x800:
raise ValueError("Normal arbitration IDs must be less than 2^11")
if self.dlc < 0:
raise ValueError("DLC may not be negative")
if self.is_fd:
if self.dlc > 64:
raise ValueError(
f"DLC was {self.dlc} but it should be <= 64 for CAN FD frames"
)
elif self.dlc > 8:
raise ValueError(
f"DLC was {self.dlc} but it should be <= 8 for normal CAN frames"
)
if self.is_remote_frame:
if self.data:
raise ValueError("remote frames may not carry any data")
elif self.dlc != len(self.data):
raise ValueError(
"the DLC and the length of the data must match up for non remote frames"
)
if not self.is_fd:
if self.bitrate_switch:
raise ValueError("bitrate switch is only allowed for CAN FD frames")
if self.error_state_indicator:
raise ValueError(
"error state indicator is only allowed for CAN FD frames"
)
[docs] def equals(
self,
other: "Message",
timestamp_delta: Optional[float] = 1.0e-6,
check_direction: bool = True,
) -> bool:
"""
Compares a given message with this one.
:param other: the message to compare with
:param timestamp_delta: the maximum difference in seconds at which two timestamps are
still considered equal or `None` to not compare timestamps
:param check_direction: whether to compare the messages' directions (Tx/Rx)
:return: True if and only if the given message equals this one
"""
# see https://github.com/hardbyte/python-can/pull/413 for a discussion
# on why a delta of 1.0e-6 was chosen
return (
# check for identity first and finish fast
self is other
or
# then check for equality by value
(
(
timestamp_delta is None
or abs(self.timestamp - other.timestamp) <= timestamp_delta
)
and (self.is_rx == other.is_rx or not check_direction)
and self.arbitration_id == other.arbitration_id
and self.is_extended_id == other.is_extended_id
and self.dlc == other.dlc
and self.data == other.data
and self.is_remote_frame == other.is_remote_frame
and self.is_error_frame == other.is_error_frame
and self.channel == other.channel
and self.is_fd == other.is_fd
and self.bitrate_switch == other.bitrate_switch
and self.error_state_indicator == other.error_state_indicator
)
)
修改后整体程序如下：
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
import time
import can
import threading
from can.interface import Bus
can.rc['bitrate'] = '500000'
can.rc['interface']='socketcan'
can.rc['channel'] = 'can0'
can.rc['bitrate'] = '500000'
bus = Bus()
top=tkinter.Tk(className='飞凌OK3568CAN测试')
top.geometry("800x600")
#加上标签
label = tkinter.Label(top)
label['text'] = 'OK3568 CAN简易收发器'
def print_data(msg):
try:
str_data = ""
str_disp = ""
dlc = msg.dlc
id = msg.arbitration_id
rcv_data = msg.data
for i in range(0, dlc):
str_data =str_data + "0x" + str(int(msg.data[i])) + " "
str_disp = "ID: " + str(id) + " DLC： " + str(dlc) + " DATA: " + str_data + "\r\n"
except Exception as e:
text.insert("end","print data err!\r\n")
text.insert("end",str_disp)
def rcv_can():
while True:
try:
msg = bus.recv(1.0)
if msg:
print(msg)
print_data(msg)
except Exception as e:
print("recv err: " + str(e))
def send_one():
msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=0xC0FFEE, data=[0, 25, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1], is_extended_id=True)
try:
bus.send(msg)
print(f"Message sent on {bus.channel_info}")
except Exception as e:
print("Message NOT sent: " + str(e))
#加上按钮
button = tkinter.Button(top, text="发送CAN数据",command=send_one)
text = tkinter.Text(top,width=100,height=20)
label.pack(pady=50)
button.pack(padx=50)
text.pack(padx=50)
thread = threading.Thread(target=rcv_can)
thread.start()
#进入消息循环体
top.mainloop()
运行后程序如图：
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